Different approaches to Colon Cancer Treatment
Colon cancer is a disease that affects the colon, a body able to absorb nutrients from food and the shops and remove fecal material. Large intestine has two parts, the colon and rectum. Colon cancer occurs when tumors appear in the colon and rectum. These tumors may be malignant, in which case they pose no danger and may by simple surgical excision, and beningn. Tumors are Beningntumors, which can spread and cause life-threatening complications. If you have been diagnosed with colon cancer beningn, you should begin with the treatment of colon cancer as quickly as possible, because if the disease is left untreated, can spread to other organs such as liver and lungs.
There are three methods for the treatment of colon cancer – through surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Surgery of colon cancer is the mostcommon method for treating the disease. In surgery for cancer of the colon, the part of the colon, which had a tumor and the infected tissue is removed, then the remaining parts of the colon are sewn on the back. Finally, colon cancer operations rooms are finished using an instrument called a laparoscope, which allows doctors operate through a small abdominal surgery that only a small scar behind.
Radiotherapy is a treatmentinvolves the use of high energy radiation that can kill cancer cells. The advantage of this method is that it can use the cancer has spread, and has not been proven to kill.
Radiation therapy is needed when the cancer has spread to another body, surgery can remove the form there.
The bad part is that radiation therapy has side effects that include diarrhea, fatigue, or irritation of the bladder.
Chemotherapy uses special anti –cancer drugs injected into the patient's blood and distributed throughout the body, kill all the cancer cells. This form of therapy used when the cancer has spread to many places, and surgery or radiotherapy may be so large areas not covered. Unfortunately, chemotherapy is the worst side effects. The most common is hair loss, loss of appetite, fatigue, bruising and bleeding, vomiting and diarrhea.
The method used and the survival dependskolonkanker first stage, when treatment is started. In the first stage the survival rate exceeds 90% in the second phase, 70% in the third by 60%, and the fourth is on the way up to a few around 8%. Therefore, it is important to note the symptoms and begin treatment as soon as possible.